How much of your salary do you actually keep?
Federal income tax, state income tax, and payroll deductions all reduce your paycheck —
and the impact varies dramatically by state.
At $100,000, Texas workers take home approximately
$79,180 while California workers keep only $72,151 —
a difference of about $7,029/year under this model, reflecting California PIT plus SDI.
Estimate your real hourly take-home pay after federal and payroll taxes.
$15/hr = ~$524/wk · $20/hr = ~$685/wk · $30/hr = ~$1,006/wk.
Add your state for full accuracy.
Here's how state income tax affects take-home pay at $75,000 and $100,000 salary
(single filer, standard deduction, federal + state income tax + FICA):
Estimates only. Single filer, 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction ($16,100).
State income tax computed on gross wages (most states' own standard deductions are
not modeled here). Excludes local taxes and pre-tax deductions. For your exact
scenario, use the
state take-home pay comparison tool
or your state's dedicated calculator.
State take-home pay and paycheck calculators
Dedicated calculators with full tax breakdowns, reference tables, and
hourly wage estimates are available for these states:
Know your take-home pay — file your taxes accurately
Once you've estimated your after-tax income, these tools handle the actual filing
— including multi-state returns, W-2 income, and salary changes:
TurboTax↗
— guided federal and state filing for W-2, hourly, and salaried workers
FreeTaxUSA↗
— free federal filing, low-cost state returns for any state
H&R Block↗
— file online or in-person with tax professionals across the US
Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
How U.S. taxes affect your take-home pay
In the United States, your net income depends on three layers of taxation
that apply to every paycheck regardless of state:
Federal income tax — 10–37% progressive brackets. Most full-time workers earning $30k–$100k
fall in the 12–22% federal bracket.
FICA (payroll tax) — Social Security is 6.2% up to the 2026 wage base; Medicare is 1.45% on wages, with 0.9% Additional Medicare withholding above $200,000.
Federal FICA rules are the same in every state.
State income tax — 0% to 13.3% depending on state. This is where take-home pay diverges
most between states.
Because federal tax and FICA are identical across these examples, the modeled
take-home difference between Texas and California comes from California PIT and SDI.
At $100,000 the gap is approximately $7,029/year; at $150,000 it is about $12,794/year.
Understanding the difference between your marginal tax rate (the rate on
your next dollar of income) and your effective rate (your actual average tax rate)
is key to reading take-home pay estimates correctly. See the
marginal vs effective tax rate guide
for a plain-language explanation, or the
gross vs net income guide
for a full breakdown of what gets deducted from a paycheck.
No. Nine states have no individual state income tax on wage income: Texas, Florida, Washington, Nevada, Tennessee, Wyoming, South Dakota, Alaska, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire’s former Interest and Dividends Tax was repealed effective January 1, 2025. Workers still pay federal income tax and employee FICA, and separate state payroll programs or local taxes can apply; Washington, for example, has employee Paid Leave and WA Cares premiums.
Which states have the highest take-home pay?
States without an individual tax on wage income often produce higher cash take-home, but they are not all identical. At $100,000 under this site's 2026 baseline, Texas and Florida are about $79,180, Washington is about $77,793 with standard employee state payroll premiums, New York outside NYC about $74,320, and California about $72,151.
Is take-home pay the same as net income?
Yes. Take-home pay and net income both refer to what you receive after all
taxes and mandatory deductions are withheld from your gross salary or hourly wages.
See the gross vs net income guide
for a full explanation of what gets deducted.
Should I rely on these calculators for filing taxes?
No. These tools provide estimates only and are not a substitute for professional
tax advice or tax filing software. When you're ready to file,
TurboTax↗
or
FreeTaxUSA↗
handle the actual filing accurately.